Chemical Composition of Lipophilic Fractions of Raw Material Crataegus Rivularis Nutt
K. Enikeeva
Department of Pharmacology, Bashkir State Medical University, Lenin Street, 3, Ufa - 450006, Russia.
S. Khasanova
Department of Pharmacognosy, Bashkir State Medical University, Lenin Street, 3, Ufa - 450006, Russia.
N. Kudashkina
Department of Pharmacognosy, Bashkir State Medical University, Lenin Street, 3, Ufa - 450006, Russia.
D. Suleymanova
Department of Pharmacognosy, Bashkir State Medical University, Lenin Street, 3, Ufa - 450006, Russia.
A. Urakov *
Department of Modeling and Synthesis of Technological Structures, Institute of Mechanics, Udmurt Federal Research Center, Ural brunch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tatiana Baramzina Street, 34, Izhevsk - 426067, Russia and Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology, Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Kommunarov Street, 281, Izhevsk - 426034, Russia.
L. Lovtsova
Department of General Pharmacology, Volga Medical Research University, PL. 10/1 Minin and Pozharsky Street, Nizhny Novgorod - 603005, Russia.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Aims: study of the composition of lyophilic substances in the raw materials of Crataegus rivularis Nutt.
Study Design: experimental laboratory studies of dry plant materials.
Place and Duration of Study: Bashkir State Medical University, Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Volga Research Medical University and Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences from August 2021 to May 2022.
Methodology: Using gas chromatography with a mass-selective detector, lipophilic fractions of the fruits, shoots, flowers, leaves and fruits of riverine hawthorn, harvested in 2021 in the South Ural Botanical Garden-Institute, were studied.
Results: In general, the shoots and leaves of Crataegus rivularis accumulate compounds of the class of steroids, phytosterols, terpenoids, saponins and phenolic compounds, which suggests that the raw material may have additional pharmacological properties, such as hypocholesterolemic and antioxidant.
Conclusion: The results obtained show the good prospects for further studies of the composition of hawthorn extracts to expand the possibilities of phytotherapy.
Keywords: Hawthorn, gas chromatography, plant extract, lipophilic fractions