A Comparative Study on Effectiveness of Rocabado Approach and Conventional Physiotherapy on Pain, ROM and QOL in Patients with TMJ Dysfunction
Sushma Pundkar
Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Deepali Patil *
Department of Musculoskeletal Sciences, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra-442004, India.
Waqar Naqvi
Community Health Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra-442004, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Background: Temporomandibular joint disorder or dysfunction (TMD) are considered to be a subclass of the musculoskeletal disorders, so requires physiotherapy treatment. Till now very few studies have been done show the effectiveness of Rocabado approach and conventional physiotherapy, so the research aims to compare the effects of same in patients having mild to moderate Temporomandibular joint disorder.
Methods: Subjects (n = 60) with TMJ dysfunction were selected for a comparative study. The participants were randomized into (1) Group A, and (2) Group B. Participants of Group A received Rocabado approach while Group B received the conventional physiotherapy along with home exercises for a period of 8 days immediately following baseline assessment.
Discussion: The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of Rocabado approach and TENS in the patients having mild to moderate Temporomandibular joint disorder. To conclude, we can say that that the current study found evidence to justify the application of Rocabado’s technique to TMJ mobility. It helps patients with TMJ problems having mild to moderate dysfunction to improve their discomfort, mouth opening and quality of life.
Keywords: TMJ dysfunction, rocabado exercises, TENS, fonseca questionnaire, NPRS