Overview on Fluid, Electrolyte and Nutrition Management of the Newborn and Pre-term Newborns
Abdulwahab Ahmed Alzahrani *
Consultant pediatric orthopedic and deformities, Faculty of medicine, Albaha university, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Jumanah Azzam Altaf
Intern, Umm Alqura University, UQU, Saudi Arabia.
Amal Mahmoud Alharbi
King Abdualziz University, Saudi Arabia.
Razan Mohammed M. Alqarni
Dar AlUloom University DAU, Saudi Arabia.
Bander Yahya Otayf
Jazan University, Saudi Arabia.
Salem R. J. M. J. Aldhafiri
AL-JAHRA Hospital, Saudi Arabia.
Dhuha Abdulaziz Alhawsawi
Intern, Umm Alqura University, UQU, Saudi Arabia.
Khulood Abdulrahman Abdulmanea
King Abdualziz University, Saudi Arabia.
Maryam Jafar Alhashim
Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Mohammad Abaalkhail
Qassim University, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Ibrahim Saleh Alsaeed
Al-Baha university, Resident at king Abdulaziz military hospital, Saudi Arabia.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Often in extremely preterm newborns in the early postnatal daysproblems in fluid and electrolyte balance occur Due to excessive insensible water loss and renal immaturity. The dietary care of newborn newborns is challenged by the demands of growth and organ development. The stress of a serious disease makes it much more difficult to get enough nourishment. Newborns andespecially premature newborns must be assessed thoroughly for fluid and electrolytes balance. Calculating the fluid and electrolyte demand for sustaining metabolic activities, replacing losses (evaporative, third space, external), and considering pre-existing fluid imbalance are all part of effective fluid and electrolyte management. When a neonate's size or condition prevents them from receiving enteral nutrition, parenteral nutrition can help them grow and thrive. Although eating through the gastrointestinal tract is the recommended method of nutritional management, some situations necessitate the use of PN as an adjuvant or sole treatment. In this article we discuss fluid electrolytes and Nutritional management using parenteral nutrition.
Keywords: Fluid, Electrolyte, Nutrition, Newborn, Pre-term newborns, neonate