Risk Factors for the Formation of Inflammatory Diseases of the Upper Digestive Tract in Children in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania
Tatiana Temirbolatovna Boraeva
North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia, Russia.
Ulyana Viktorovna Matveeva
North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia, Russia.
Asya Bekovna Revazova
North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia, Russia.
Bela Zakharovna Albegova
North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia, Russia.
Kharon Beslanovich Arapiev
Ingush State University, Magas, Republic of Ingushetia, Russia.
Georgiy Georgievich Makiev
North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia, Russia.
Maryana Vitalyevna Beslaneeva
North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia, Russia.
Khairat Rasulovna Makhmudova
Ingush State University, Magas, Republic of Ingushetia, Russia.
Alina Yuryevna Maslova
Socmedica, Skolkovo, Russia.
Artem Evgenevich Mishvelov *
Socmedica, Skolkovo, Russia and Stavropol State Medical University, Stavropol, Russia.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
In recent years, cases of diseases of the digestive tract among preschool and school-age children have become significantly more frequent. This article analyzes the influence of various factors (heredity, living conditions, age, gender, lifestyle) on the likelihood of morbidity.
Chronic pathology of the upper digestive tract in the vast majority of children begins at preschool age with further significant growth from the moment they attend school. Close attention is required by children whose parents and immediate relatives suffer from gastroenterological diseases.
Modern diagnosis of the disease will reduce the risk of development and progression of the most common pathology of the digestive organs of childhood and avoid the development of severe complications.
Keywords: Pathologies of the upper digestive tract, helicobacter infection, diseases of the digestive system, promotion of breastfeeding, preschool, school-age children