Causes and Management of Uterine Perforation- A Review
Mazen Bishrah *
Consultant of Obstetrics and Gynecology and IVF, International Medical Center, Jeddah city, Saudi Arabia.
Linah Saleh Abbas
Albaha University, Saudi Arabia.
Muhannad Abdullah Almalki
Umm Al Qura University, Saudi Arabia.
Rehab Ahmad Alquzi
Umm Al Qura University, Saudi Arabia.
Nada Atiah Alotaibi
Taif University, Saudi Arabia.
Ayman Fahad Almazyad
Alrass General Hospital, Saudi Arabia.
Layan Hussain Alharbi
Tabuk University, Saudi Arabia.
Safa Khalaf Almashyakhi
Taif University, Saudi Arabia.
Bashayer Hussain Alnasser
Princess Nourah University, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah Hassan Alsubaie
Princess Nourah University, Saudi Arabia.
Zainab Abdullah Jadher
Dar Aluloom University, Saudi Arabia.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Uterine perforation is an intrauterine problem that can occur with any therapy. It is a rare but possibly dangerous consequence of uterine manipulation, evacuation of retained products of conception or pregnancy termination (TOP), hysteroscopic treatments, and coil implantation. Injury to blood arteries or viscera, such as the bladder or the intestine, might be related. Severe bleeding or infection may ensue if not discovered at the time of surgery; nevertheless, the most majority of uterine drilling is subclinical and safe without treatment, with no substantial long-term damage. Perforation can be caused by cervical stenosis during trans-cervical operations or by a reduction in myometrial wall strength during pregnancy or menopause. Uterine abnormalities, infection, recent pregnancy, and postmenopause are all factors that raise the chance of uterine perforation. The treatment of uterine perforation is determined by the operation and the equipment employed. Admission to the hospital, intravenous antibiotics, and close supervision are required following a uterine perforation and any accompanying injuries. In this paper, we overview common causes and updated management of uterine perforation. Data was collected during a period of 6 months searching Pubmed, EPISCO, Web of science data bases to include studies with relative topics.
Keywords: Uterus, perforation, IUD, complications, management, abortion