Dynamics of Diseases of the Upper Digestive Tract in Children
Tatiana Temirbolatovna Boraeva
North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia, Russia.
Milana Aslanbekovna Vadaeva
Kabardino-Balkarian State University Named after H.M. Berbekov, Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russia.
Ulyana Viktorovna Matveeva
North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia, Russia.
Asya Bekovna Revazova
North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia, Russia.
Bela Zakharovna Albegova
North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia, Russia.
Dinara Temurovna Kanukoeva
North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia, Russia.
Artem Evgenevich Mishvelov *
Stavropol State Medical University, Stavropol, Russia.
Sergey Nikolaevich Povetkin
North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russia.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
In the Russian Federation, there is a tendency to increase the incidence of a number of nosologies, the prevalence of chronic diseases and the deterioration of health among children and adolescents. Diseases of the digestive organs occupy a leading place in the structure of somatic pathology of childhood.
According to the statistical data of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania (RNO – Alania), for seven years the prevalence of pathology of the digestive organs, including inflammatory bowel diseases, among children and adolescents has increased in the republic as a whole and regions separately. By 2022, it is predicted that the level of general and newly detected morbidity among children with pathology of the upper digestive tract will increase by 1.5-2 times.
Keywords: Morbidity, children, adolescents, digestive organs