Depression Due to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Adolescents
Pratheek R. Kashyap
Datta Meghe Medical College, Nagpur, India.
Rakesh Kumar Jha *
Department of Biochemistry Datta Meghe Medical College, Shalinitai Meghe Hospital and Research Centre Nagpur, India.
Praful Patil
Department of Microbiology Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS) is a common endocrinal disorder of reproductive age, that cause enlarged ovaries with small cyst on the outer edges with infrequent or prolonged menstrual cycles, excess hair growth, acne and obesity, which is nowadays prevailing among females at adolescent stage. About 5-10% of women among the general population of in the world are affected by PCOS. There is an increase in the prevalence of PCOS among the women and young girls of reproductive age, where they experience depression because of PCOS particularly. The exact cause of PCOS is unknown. The early diagnosis and treatment along with weight loss may reduce the long term complications of PCOS. It is not only a problem associated with reproduction, but also has associated vital metabolic and psychological health risks.
Aim: Depression Due to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Adolescents
Conclusion: In comparison to safe controls, adolescents with PCOS had lower self-esteem, more anxiety, and more depressive symptoms. Future research is required to look into the psychiatric issues that affect adolescents with PCOS.
Keywords: Ovary syndrome(PCOS), psychological stress, adolescents and depression