Prevalence of Hirsutism among Females with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Hyperthyrodism at Tertiary Care Hospital of Sindh, Pakistan
Ambreen Huma
Faculty of Pharmacy, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Maryam Qazi
Institute of Pharmacy, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Medical University, Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan.
Nusrat Fozia Pathan
Department of Obstetrics & Gynae, Khairpur Medical College (KMC) Khairpur Mirs, Sindh, Pakistan.
Durr-e-Shahwar Malik
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, People’s University of Medical & Health Sciences for Women (PUMHSW), Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan.
Marvi Metlo
Department of Pharmacy, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan.
Anwar Ali Jamali
Department of Medicine, People’s University of Medical & Health Sciences for Women (PUMHSW), Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan.
Saima Samtio
Department of Pharmacy, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan.
Razia Sultana
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, People’s University of Medical & Health Sciences for Women (PUMHSW), Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan.
Tahseen Ahmed *
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, People’s University of Medical & Health Sciences for Women (PUMHSW), Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan.
Arslan Ahmer
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, People’s University of Medical & Health Sciences for Women (PUMHSW), Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Introduction: Hirsutism is in fact unwanted growth of hairs on the various parts of body of females. Hairs arises particularly on those parts of the body on which hairs are not grown normally in females such as chin, upper lips, abdomen, legs, shoulder and back of the body. Various reasons are reported till so far for the hirsutism development. The prevalence of hirsutism was very low.
Methodology: Across-sectional study was conducted at tertiary care hospital of Sindh, Pakisan for the period of 06 months. A well structured questionnaire was developed comprises on three parts. Which was given to the female students and all the participants were guided regarding filling of that proforma and Ferriman-Gallway scale was used to measure the frequency parameters of Hirsutism.
Results: The condition of hirsutism was found among 183 participants, the distribution of hairs was quite different in all selected study subjects. 26 females had hairs on chin, 154 females had hair grown on upper lips, 24 females had hairs on lower abdomen, 13 had hairs on upper abdomen, 11 participants had hairs on arms and legs whereas only 04 girls had hair grown on their shoulders and back of the body. As far as their family background is concern 41 females were belongs to upper class, 117 females belongs to middle class while 25 females were belonging to lower class families.
Conclusion: The prevalence of hirsutism was very much common among the females with the associated condition of Idiopathic hirsutism (53%), pulmonary chronic obstructive diseases (31.5%) and Acanthosis nigricans was the most widely recognized cutaneous finding related with hirsutism.
Keywords: Ferriman gallway, abdomen, hirsutism, upper chin.