Exploring the Surgical Site Infection Rate after Caesarean Delivery in a Military Hospital in Alkharj
Nehad Ahmed *
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.
Emad Elazab
Infectious Diseases Department, Al Kharj Military Industries Corporation Hospital, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.
Ziyad S. Almalki
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed A. Alhajri
Department of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Introduction: A cesarean section is a life-saving surgery when some complications arise during pregnancy or the process of childbirth. The development of post-caesarean delivery surgical site infections is one of the significant cause of prolonged hospitalization, greater mortality than before, increased morbidity, and increased hospital readmission
Aim: This study aims to explore the rate of caesarian section surgical site infection in the military hospital in Alkharj.
Methodology: This retrospective study includes collecting data from the infection control unit in a military hospital in Alkharj in 2019.
Results: The total number of caesarian surgeries in 2019 was 756 surgeries. The surgical site infections percentage in 2019 was 1.19%. The percentage of caesarian section surgical site infections was 0% in several moths such as in January, April, June, Sept, and December. The highest percentage was in May and July (2.5%).
Conclusion: The surgical site infections incidence in the present study was low (about 1.2 %) but because the percentage is usually underestimated and because the rate of delivery by caesarean section is increasing continuously, monitoring of women for several weeks after caesarian surgeries are necessary.
Keywords: Caesarian section, Cesarian surgery, rate, surgical site infection.